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PYRORAP
How
can we make water a more efficient
extinguishing agent?
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2 Distinct Factors That Influence Heat
Absorption Capacity of Water |
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Droplet Size |
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Water Droplet Speed |
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Water has been known as an extinguishing agent as long as fire
has been known to man. Water is readily
available, and for the most part, does a fine
job against most fires. Because water is our
weapon of choice, then we should do our best to
apply it efficiently in the safest manner
possible. This is where the typical nozzle types
come into play. Many firefighters argue about
which is better: straight or fog streams; and
those among the broken stream crowd argue
between automatic, fixed gallonage and selectable
flow nozzles as their weapons of choice. Both
stream types work by overwhelming the fire with
copious amounts of water that is converted to
steam from the heat. Have you ever considered
the effect water would have if it were already
separated into fine particles and delivered at a
high rate of speed? |
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Broken Stream Pattern Nozzles
What we usually refer to as fog nozzles are
really broken stream pattern nozzles. The water
is broken into droplets about 400 to 600 microns
in size, and is then delivered at approximately
40 mph.These large droplets of water boil from
the fire's heat and expand 1700 times their size
to form steam. Steam droplets are between 10 and
100 microns in size and do a fairly good job
absorbing the heat of the fire, but they take
time to expand and a lot of water is wasted.
Water from a smooth bore nozzle is deflected
into large droplets when it strikes the walls or
ceiling in a room, and the droplets work in a
similar manner. |
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Fog Stream In Action |
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The PyroLance delivers water at a near mist size, approximately
150 microns at speeds approaching 450 MPH. This
means we do not rely on steam generation to
control the thermal layer, but instead the water
is delivered in a "ready to use state." We
introduce ultra high pressure water fog straight
into the thermal layer thereby absorbing much of
the heat out of the products of combustion and
inerting the hot fire gasses that are overhead.
using this tactic, we typically see temperature
drops from 1200F to 200F within a few seconds.
Once you see a demonstration, you will be able
to witness the suspension of the water fog in
the atmosphere.
The PyroLance allows you to deliver water more efficiently,
which means putting the wet stuff on the red
stuff has a whole new mea ning. |
Stay Safe,
Cas Seyffert
PyroLance N.A.
Director of Operations
Cas Seyffert is a veteran fire fighter of 28 years a retired
District Chief from Johannesburg, South Africa.
He served as a Captain with the United Nations
Fire Service in Kosovo after the war as well as
during ten years of riot fire fighting during
the armed struggle in his country. He has
introduced Truck and Engine Company Operations
The Incident Command System to the South African
Fire Services. He holds an equivalent Bachelors
of Science degree in Fire Fighting Technology
Administration. |
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Grimwood,
Paul, Shan Raffel Ed Hartin.
3D Firefighting.
Oklahoma State University: Oklahoma,
2005
Grimwood,
Paul. Euro Firefighter. King's Lynn:
Norfolk, 2008
www.pyrolance.com |
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